Graph Analysis: EU Regulation 2024/1689: Artificial Intelligence Act - Harmonised Rules and Legal Framework

Generated 2026-03-15 18:22  ·  1378 entities  ·  2545 relations
Overview
1378
Entities
2545
Relations
186
Clusters
379
Chunks
3.69
Avg Degree
0.001286
Density
153
Components
84.0%
Largest Component
Distribution

Entity Types

Relation Types

Most Important Entities (PageRank)

PageRank measures global importance — entities that are referenced by many other highly-connected entities score highest.

# Entity Type Score Degree Description
1 high-risk AI systems evaluation_criterion
0.03349
158 Classification for AI systems with potentially significant impact on persons' livelihood, fundamental rights, democracy, rule of law, individual freedoms, and f…
2 Regulation regulation
0.02989
141 The primary EU regulatory framework governing AI systems, establishing risk-based requirements, prohibitions for manipulative practices, obligations for provide…
3 Commission institution
0.0248
117 The European Commission, the executive body responsible for developing benchmarks and measurement methodologies, issuing standardisation requests, establishing …
4 high-risk AI system evaluation_criterion
0.01971
93 Classification of AI systems that pose significant risks and are subject to stringent regulatory requirements.
5 Regulation 2024/1689 regulation
0.01865
88 The EU regulation enacted on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024 that establishes uniform obligations for AI system operators, re…
6 AI system ai_system
0.0142
67 A machine-based system capable of operating with varying levels of autonomy to infer outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that ca…
7 provider market_actor
0.01145
54 A natural or legal person responsible for developing and placing AI systems on the market or putting them into service, bearing obligations for compliance, docu…
8 Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
0.0106
50
9 AI Office institution
0.01039
49 A Union-level institution established by Commission Decision responsible for monitoring compliance of AI model and system providers, overseeing classification o…
10 AI systems ai_system
0.00933
44 Artificial intelligence systems deployed across various economic sectors and society that are subject to harmonised rules for development, placing on market, an…
Most Connected Entities (Degree)

Degree is the total number of edges (in + out). Highly connected entities are hubs in the knowledge graph.

# Entity Type Degree Description
1 high-risk AI systems evaluation_criterion
158
Classification for AI systems with potentially significant impact on persons' livelihood, fundamental rights, democracy, rule of law, individual freedoms, and f…
2 Regulation regulation
141
The primary EU regulatory framework governing AI systems, establishing risk-based requirements, prohibitions for manipulative practices, obligations for provide…
3 Commission institution
117
The European Commission, the executive body responsible for developing benchmarks and measurement methodologies, issuing standardisation requests, establishing …
4 high-risk AI system evaluation_criterion
93
Classification of AI systems that pose significant risks and are subject to stringent regulatory requirements.
5 Regulation 2024/1689 regulation
88
The EU regulation enacted on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024 that establishes uniform obligations for AI system operators, re…
6 AI system ai_system
67
A machine-based system capable of operating with varying levels of autonomy to infer outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that ca…
7 provider market_actor
54
A natural or legal person responsible for developing and placing AI systems on the market or putting them into service, bearing obligations for compliance, docu…
8 Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
50
9 AI Office institution
49
A Union-level institution established by Commission Decision responsible for monitoring compliance of AI model and system providers, overseeing classification o…
10 AI systems ai_system
44
Artificial intelligence systems deployed across various economic sectors and society that are subject to harmonised rules for development, placing on market, an…
Bridge Entities (Betweenness Centrality)

Betweenness measures how often an entity lies on the shortest path between two others — these are the connective tissue of the graph.

# Entity Type Betweenness Degree Description
1 Regulation regulation
0.0794
141 The primary EU regulatory framework governing AI systems, establishing risk-based requirements, prohibitions for manipulative practices, obligations for provide…
2 high-risk AI systems evaluation_criterion
0.05291
158 Classification for AI systems with potentially significant impact on persons' livelihood, fundamental rights, democracy, rule of law, individual freedoms, and f…
3 high-risk AI system evaluation_criterion
0.03894
93 Classification of AI systems that pose significant risks and are subject to stringent regulatory requirements.
4 Commission institution
0.03642
117 The European Commission, the executive body responsible for developing benchmarks and measurement methodologies, issuing standardisation requests, establishing …
5 Regulation 2024/1689 regulation
0.0342
88 The EU regulation enacted on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 12 July 2024 that establishes uniform obligations for AI system operators, re…
6 AI system ai_system
0.02339
67 A machine-based system capable of operating with varying levels of autonomy to infer outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that ca…
7 AI systems ai_system
0.01393
44 Artificial intelligence systems deployed across various economic sectors and society that are subject to harmonised rules for development, placing on market, an…
8 market surveillance authority legal_obligation
0.01313
41 At least one national competent authority designated by each Member State for market surveillance purposes.
9 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 regulation
0.01256
29 The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enacted on 27 April 2016 governing the processing of personal data and protection of natural persons, establishing…
10 AI Office institution
0.01229
49 A Union-level institution established by Commission Decision responsible for monitoring compliance of AI model and system providers, overseeing classification o…
Most Referenced Chunks

Chunks are ranked by how many entities and relations were extracted from them — the densest information sources.

# Chunk References Preview
1 Part 278
38
Article 66 describes the tasks of the Board. The Board helps the Commission and Member States apply this Regulation consistently and effectively. Specifically, the Board can: (a) coordinate work among national authorities responsible for enforcing th…
2 Part 199
35
Companies that provide high-risk AI systems must keep automatic logs created by these systems as part of their required financial records. Article 20: Fixing Problems and Reporting Requirements 1. If a company provides a high-risk AI system that do…
3 Part 323
34
Companies that break the rules can face penalties. The most serious violations result in fines up to EUR 35 million or 7% of the company's total worldwide annual turnover from the previous year, whichever is higher. Less serious violations related to…
4 Part 202
31
The authorized representative must have the power to be contacted by authorities instead of or in addition to the provider regarding compliance with regulations. If the authorized representative believes the provider is violating its obligations, it …
5 Part 286
30
The Commission will share information about national authorities' resources and staffing with the Board for review and recommendations. The Commission will help national authorities share experiences with each other. National authorities can provide …
6 Part 154
29
This regulation covers AI systems and general-purpose AI models sold or used in the EU. It applies to companies that provide or use these systems, whether they are based in the EU or another country. It also applies to companies that import, distribu…
7 Part 231
29
When common specifications for high-risk AI systems are created, the Commission must consult an advisory forum (Article 67) and follow the examination procedure in Article 98(2). Before drafting these specifications, the Commission must inform the co…
8 Part 194
29
High-risk AI systems must be protected against unauthorized changes to how they work or what they produce by fixing security weaknesses. Security solutions should match the specific risks involved. These solutions must address AI-specific threats, i…
9 Part 372
29
This document describes four European Union border and security systems: 1. Eurodac Data Comparison: A regulation (EU 2024/1358) that allows law enforcement authorities and Europol in EU member states to request and compare data with Eurodac (the EU…
10 Part 234
29
Point (a) has been published with restrictions applied only to the relevant part of the standard. For high-risk AI systems undergoing conformity assessment (as detailed in Annex VII), providers can select any approved testing body. However, if the A…
Clusters
Cluster 9 117
Legal obligationLegal articleTechnical requirement
Around Legal obligation, Legal article, Technical requirement.
Annex VI::documentation, Annex VII::documentation, Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012::legal_article, Article 13::legal_article, Article 16::legal_article, Article 22(1)::legal_article, Article 22::legal_article, Article 23::legal_article, Article 24::legal_article, Article 25::legal_article, Article 3, point (49)(b)::legal_article, Article 3::legal_article …
Cluster 181 113
Legal articleLegal obligationAi system
Around Legal article, Legal obligation, Ai system.
AI labeling requirement::legal_obligation, AI systems as safety components::ai_system, AI systems for offender risk assessment::ai_system, AI systems presenting a risk::ai_system, ANNEX II::documentation, Annex II::documentation, Article 10 of Directive (EU) 2016/680::legal_article, Article 10(2), point (g) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725::legal_article, Article 104::legal_article, Article 105::legal_article, Article 106::legal_article, Article 10::legal_article …
Cluster 100 110
Legal obligationLegal articleTechnical requirement
Around Legal obligation, Legal article, Technical requirement.
2 August 2026::legal_obligation, AI Regulation 2024/1689::regulation, AI literacy training::technical_requirement, AI models::ai_model, AI systems intended to interact with natural persons::ai_system, AI systems::ai_system, AI-generated or manipulated content detection and disclosure::legal_obligation, ANNEX VIII::documentation, Annex I::documentation, Article 10(5)::legal_article, Article 111::legal_article, Article 112::legal_article …
Cluster 126 104
Evaluation criterionTechnical requirementLegal obligation
Around Evaluation criterion, Technical requirement, Legal obligation.
10^25 floating point operations::technical_requirement, AI Office::institution, AI literacy::legal_obligation, AI literacy::technical_requirement, AI system development phase::technical_requirement, ANNEX XII::documentation, Annex XII::documentation, Annex XIII::documentation, Article 4(3) of Directive (EU) 2019/790::legal_article, Article 4(3)::legal_article, Article 4::legal_article, Article 51::legal_article …
Cluster 13 97
Evaluation criterionLegal articleAi system
Around Evaluation criterion, Legal article, Ai system.
2019 Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI::documentation, AI HLEG::institution, AI regulatory sandboxes and testing in real world conditions::technical_requirement, AI regulatory sandboxes::technical_requirement, AI systems for administration of justice and democratic processes::ai_system, AI systems for benefit determination::ai_system, AI systems for credit scoring::ai_system, AI-enabled manipulative techniques::ai_system, AI-on-demand platform::institution, AI::ai_system, Administrative fine::legal_obligation, Article 2 TEU::legal_article …
Cluster 102 77
InstitutionLegal articleTechnical requirement
Around Institution, Legal article, Technical requirement.
Annex III::documentation, Article 10(1)::legal_article, Article 290 TFEU::legal_article, Article 40::legal_article, Article 41::legal_article, Article 52(4)::legal_article, Article 53(5) or (6)::legal_article, Article 54(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/881::legal_article, Article 6::legal_article, Article 7::legal_article, Article 87::legal_article, Article 97(2)::legal_article …
Cluster 137 76
InstitutionLegal articleLegal obligation
Around Institution, Legal article, Legal obligation.
2 August 2026::technical_requirement, 2017/746::regulation, AI Regulation::regulation, AI regulatory sandbox::technical_requirement, AI regulatory sandboxes::institution, Administrative penalties and fines::legal_obligation, Advisory forum::institution, Annex V::documentation, Annex XI::legal_article, Annex XII::legal_article, Article 100::legal_article, Article 101::legal_article …
Cluster 3 74
Legal obligationTechnical requirementAi system
Around Legal obligation, Technical requirement, Ai system.
AI regulatory sandbox::legislative_procedure, AI systems for alternative dispute resolution::ai_system, AI systems for credit evaluation::ai_system, AI systems for emergency call evaluation::ai_system, AI systems for fraud detection::ai_system, AI systems for health and life insurance::ai_system, AI systems for judicial decision-making::ai_system, AI systems for public assistance eligibility::ai_system, AI systems in education::ai_system, AI systems in employment and worker management::ai_system, AI technologies expertise::technical_requirement, ANNEX IX::documentation …
Cluster 1 73
Legal articleAi systemLegal obligation
Around Legal article, Ai system, Legal obligation.
AI regulatory sandboxes::regulation, AI system providers::market_actor, AI systems for judicial assistance::ai_system, AI systems for migration and border control::ai_system, AI systems generating synthetic content::ai_system, ANNEX VII::documentation, Article 108::legal_article, Article 113::legal_article, Article 114 TFEU::legal_article, Article 16 TFEU::legal_article, Article 17::legal_article, Article 19::legal_article …